From Mont-Saint-Michel to Saint-Nazaire, the customs officers’ path runs along the entire Breton coast, from cliffs to harbours, to the rhythm of the tides.
1,993 km87 stages11,950 m ascentHigh point 128 mMont-Saint-Michel → Saint-Nazaire
From Mont-Saint-Michel to Saint-Nazaire, over 1,993 km.
-100 m0 m100 m200 m0 km250 km500 km750 km1,000 km1,250 km1,500 km1,750 km11020304050607080High point 128 m
Elevation profile: from -1 m to 119 m over 1,993.3 km.
The GR34 at a glance
The GR34 follows the Breton coast from one end to the other. It starts in the bay of Mont-Saint-Michel, in the Manche, and ends at Saint-Nazaire, in Loire-Atlantique, after crossing Ille-et-Vilaine, Côtes-d’Armor, Finistère and Morbihan. Its nickname, the “customs officers’ path”, recalls the patrol path that appeared at the end of the 18th century, from which customs officers watched over the shore and hunted down smugglers. Abandoned in the early 20th century, the path was reopened to hikers section by section from the 1970s onwards.
The route strings together very different coastlines: the Côte d’Émeraude and Cap Fréhel, the bay of Saint-Brieuc and the Goëlo, the rocks of the Côte de Granit Rose, the Pays des Abers, the Crozon peninsula, the Pointe du Raz facing the Raz de Sein, the Pays Bigouden, then the Gulf of Morbihan and its islets. Cliffs, moorland, beaches, harbours and estuaries follow one another, often right at the water’s edge.
The path never climbs high, but its short, repeated ups and downs make it a more strenuous route than it looks. MonGR and the topoguides split it into sections of a few days, from one town to the next, so you can tackle it piece by piece, one week’s holiday at a time. It suits regular walkers; the sections close to towns and stations lend themselves well to a first long-distance walk.
Highlights
The full diversity of the Breton coast, from the bay of Mont-Saint-Michel to the Loire estuary.
Major sites along the way: Cap Fréhel, Côte de Granit Rose, Crozon peninsula, Pointe du Raz, Gulf of Morbihan.
A path that hugs the sea, open to walkers thanks to the coastal right of way.
A coastline dotted with harbours and towns, handy for stocking up and reaching public transport.
A flexible route that is easy to walk in sections of a few days.
A path voted France’s favourite GR in 2018.
Practical information
Start
Mont-Saint-Michel
The SNCF station closest to Mont-Saint-Michel is Pontorson; Manéo and Keolis Emeraude coaches also serve the area. More broadly, Brittany is linked to Paris-Montparnasse by TGV, then by coach networks specific to each department.
Finish
Saint-Nazaire
The GR34 ends at the Saint-Nazaire bridge. Saint-Nazaire has an SNCF station served by TGV from Paris and by TER from Nantes.
When to go
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The path can be walked all year round. From April to October, conditions are at their most favourable; in autumn and winter, some sections become very wet or muddy.
Difficulty
Challenging
No altitude and no technical sections, but a succession of short, sometimes steep climbs and descents that make some stages demanding; the FFRandonnée describes it as a strenuous route.
Hotels, B&Bs, gîtes and campsites are spread along the coast, mostly in the seaside resorts and harbours. In July and August, it is best to book. Luggage transfer services and organised trips are available on several sections.
Rules to know
Along much of the coast, access relies on the pedestrian right of way established by the law of 31 December 1976: it is reserved for walking, and the path sometimes crosses private land. The Urban Planning Code (article R111-33) prohibits wild camping on the seashore and in listed or registered sites, unless an exemption is granted: plan to use campsites or other accommodation.
Water and supplies
The path regularly passes through villages, harbours and towns where you can find water and supplies. On the foreshore and in the bays, carry a charged phone and let someone close to you know your route. Out of season, some shops and seaside campsites may be closed: check before each stage.
The GR34 on the map
The 87 stages
TrekGR stage plan: each stage ends where you can sleep. Actual walking time excluding breaks (DIN 33466 standard).
No current alerts for this GR (checked on 12 November 2026). All live updates →
Our advice
Check the tide times before any section on the foreshore, especially in the bay of Mont-Saint-Michel, where the tides are among the strongest in Europe.
Before setting off, check the alerts published by the departmental hiking committees: the path may be diverted after a rockfall or a storm.
Stay on the waymarked path and keep away from the cliff edge, especially in strong wind or after heavy rain.
Wear hiking boots that grip in mud, essential from October to March.
Choose sections that start and finish near a railway station to make getting there and back easier.
Frequently asked questions
Where does the GR34 start and finish?
The GR34 starts from Mont-Saint-Michel, its starting point since 2017, and ends at Saint-Nazaire, at the bridge over the Loire estuary. It crosses the Manche, Ille-et-Vilaine, Côtes-d’Armor, Finistère, Morbihan and Loire-Atlantique.
Why is the GR34 called the customs officers’ path?
It partly follows the patrol path that appeared in Brittany at the end of the 18th century, from which customs officers watched the coast, fought smuggling and prevented the looting of shipwrecks. Having fallen into disuse in the early 20th century, it was reopened to hikers from the 1970s onwards. The MonGR feature tells this story.
Can you bivouac or camp on the GR34?
Wild camping is prohibited on the seashore and in listed or registered sites, unless an exemption is granted (article R111-33 of the Urban Planning Code). Municipal by-laws may add further restrictions. The safest option is to sleep at a campsite or in other accommodation.
Do you need to take the tides into account on the GR34?
Yes. Some sections run along the foreshore or cross bays, and the bay of Mont-Saint-Michel has some of the strongest tides in Europe. Check the tide times before venturing off the waymarked path, and never cut across a bay on foot without knowing the terrain.
When is the best time to walk the GR34?
The path can be walked all year round. From April to October, conditions are at their most pleasant; in autumn and winter, some sections become very wet or muddy. In July and August, remember to book your accommodation.
Is the GR34 difficult?
It has no technical difficulty and no altitude, but the climbs and descents come one after another over short distances, which is more tiring than you might think. A regular walker can tackle it in sections of a few days.
Route: OpenStreetMap contributors. Elevation: IGN’s RGE ALTI®, one point every 50 m. Text checked on 10 November 2026.